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000017_info-tsql-sender_Thu Mar 11 15:13:53 1993.msg
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From: "Curtis E. Dyreson" <curtis>
Subject: Even more terms defined
To: tsql
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 1993 14:59:55 -0700 (MST)
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\subsection{Temporally-indeterminate event}
\entry{Definition}
A {\em temporally-indeterminate event} (or just {\em indeterminate event},
when the context is clear) is an event that is known to have occurred
but precisely when is unknown. The times when the event might have
occurred must be contiguous; non-contiguous times can be modeled by
an exclusive-or disjunction of indeterminate events.
\entry{Alternative Names}
Temporally-incomplete event, temporally-fuzzy event, temporally-imprecise event.
\entry{Discussion}
``Michelle was born yesterday'' is a typical indeterminate event.
An indeterminate event is composed of an event (e.g., ``Michelle was born'')
and some indeterminate temporal information (e.g., ``yesterday'').
Note that an event with noncontiguous temporally-indeterminate information,
such as ``Jack was killed on a Friday night in 1990,'' is not an
indeterminate event since the times when the event might have occurred
are non-contiguous. The incomplete temporal information could be more
substantial. For instance, an indeterminate event could have an
associated probability mass function which gives the probability
that the event occurred during each chronon on a time-line.
Currently, there is no name used in the literature to describe the
incomplete temporal information associated with an event. The modifier
``incomplete'' is too vague (-E9), while ``fuzzy'' has unwanted
connotations (i.e., with fuzzy sets) (-E9). ``Indeterminate'' is more
general than ``imprecise;'' imprecise commonly refers to measurements,
but imprecise clock measurements are only one source of indeterminate
events.
\subsection{Upper support chronon}
\entry{Definition}
In the discrete model of time, the {\em upper support chronon} is the
latest chronon during which an indeterminate event might have occurred.
\entry{Alternative Names}
Upper bound.
\entry{Discussion}
The upper support chronon is an upper bound on the possible times when
an indeterminate event might have occurred. The noun ``support'' is
preferred to ``bound'' because the use of the former term is consistent
with probability theory (+E9). For an indeterminate event, a probability
mass function gives the probability that the event occurred during each
chronon. The probability that the event occurred sometime after the
upper support chronon is zero.
\subsection{Lower support chronon}
\entry{Definition}
In the discrete model of time, the {\em lower support chronon} is the
earliest chronon during which an indeterminate event might have occurred.
\entry{Alternative Names}
Lower bound.
\entry{Discussion}
The lower support chronon is a lower bound on the possible times when
an indeterminate event might have occurred. The noun ``support'' is
preferred to ``bound'' because the use of the former term is consistent
with probability theory (+E9). For an indeterminate event, a probability
mass function gives the probability that the event occurred during each
chronon. The probability that the event occurred sometime before the
lower support chronon is zero.
\subsection{Temporally indeterminate interval}
\entry{Definition}
A {\em temporally-indeterminate interval} (or just {\em indeterminate
interval} when the context is clear) is an interval bounded by at least
one temporally-indeterminate event. Since an interval cannot end before
it starts, the possible times associated with the bounding events can
overlap on only a single chronon.
\entry{Alternative Names}
Temporally-incomplete interval, temporally-fuzzy interval, temporally-imprecise interval.
\entry{Discussion}
Currently, there is no name used in the literature to describe the
incomplete temporal information associated with an interval. The modifier
``incomplete'' is too vague (-E9), while ``fuzzy'' has unwanted
connotations (i.e., with fuzzy sets) (-E9). ``Indeterminate'' is more
general than ``imprecise;'' imprecise commonly refers to measurements,
but imprecise clock measurements are only one source of indeterminate
intervals.